Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
by Lewis Carroll
Chapter I — Down the Rabbit Hole
Alice
was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister
on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice
she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but
it had no pictures or conversations in it, `and what is
the use of a book,' thought Alice `without pictures or
conversation?'
So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she
could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and
stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy- chain
would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the
daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran
close by her.
There was nothing so very remarkable in that;
nor did Alice think it so very much out of the way
to hear the Rabbit say to itself, `Oh dear! Oh dear! I
shall be late!' (when she thought it over afterwards, it
occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this,
but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when
the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat-
pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice
started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that
she had never before seen a rabbit with either a
waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and
burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after
it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a
large rabbit-hole under the hedge.
In another moment down went Alice after it, never once
considering how in the world she was to get out again.
The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for
some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that
Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself
before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
Either the well was very deep, or she fell very
slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to
look about her and to wonder what was going to happen
next. First, she tried to look down and make out what she
was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then
she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that
they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here
and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She
took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it
was labelled `ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great
disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the
jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it
into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
`Well!' thought Alice to herself, `after such a fall
as this, I shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs!
How brave they'll all think me at home! Why, I wouldn't
say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the
house!' (Which was very likely true.)
Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to
an end! `I wonder how many miles I've fallen by this
time?' she said aloud. `I must be getting somewhere near
the centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four
thousand miles down , I think--' (for, you see, Alice had
learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the
schoolroom, and though this was not a very good
opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was
no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to
say it over) `--yes, that's about the right distance--but
then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?' (Alice
had no idea what Latitude was, or Longitude either, but
thought they were nice grand words to say .)
Presently she began again. `I wonder if I shall fall
right through the earth! How funny it'll seem to
come out among the people that walk with their heads
downward! The Antipathies, I think--' (she was rather
glad there was no one listening, this time, as it
didn't sound at all the right word) `--but I shall have
to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
Please, Ma' am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and
she tried to curtsey as she spoke-- fancy curtseying
as you're falling through the air! Do you think you could
manage it?) `And what an ignorant little girl she'll
think me for asking! No, it'll never do to ask: perhaps I
shall see it written up somewhere.'
Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, so
Alice soon began talking again. `Dinah'll miss me very
much to-night, I should think!' (Dinah was the cat .) `I
hope they'll remember her saucer of milk at tea-time.
Dinah my dear! I wish you were down here with me! There
are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but you might catch a
bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know. But do cats
eat bats, I wonder?' And here Alice began to get rather
sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy sort
of way, `Do cats eat bats? Do cats eat bats?' and
sometimes, `Do bats eat cats?' for, you see, as she
couldn't answer either question, it didn't much matter
which way she put it. She felt that she was dozing off,
and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in
hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, `Now,
Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when
suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of
sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her
feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark
overhead; before her was another long passage, and the
White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it. There
was not a moment to be lost: away went Alice like the
wind, and was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a
corner, `Oh my ears and whiskers, how late it's getting!'
She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but
the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found herself in
a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps
hanging from the roof.
There were doors all round the hall, but they were all
locked; and when Alice had been all the way down one side
and up the other, trying every door, she walked sadly
down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out
again.
Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table,
all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a
tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it
might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas!
either the locks were too large, or the key was too
small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
However, on the second time round, she came upon a low
curtain she had not noticed before, and behind it was a
little door about fifteen inches high: she tried the
little golden key in the lock, and to her great delight
it fitted!
Alice opened the door and found that it led into a
small passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt
down and looked along the passage into the loveliest
garden you ever saw. How she longed to get out of that
dark hall, and wander about among those beds of bright
flowers and those cool fountains, but she could not even
get her head though the doorway; `and even if my head
would go through,' thought poor Alice, `it would be of
very little use without my shoulders. Oh, how I wish I
could shut up like a telescope! I think I could, if I
only know how to begin.' For, you see, so many out-of-the-way
things had happened lately, that Alice had begun to think
that very few things indeed were really impossible.
There
seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she
went back to the table, half hoping she might find
another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for
shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a
little bottle on it, (`which certainly was not here
before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle
was a paper label, with the words `DRINK ME' beautifully
printed on it in large letters.
It was all very well to say `Drink me,' but the wise
little Alice was not going to do that in a hurry.
`No, I'll look first,' she said, `and see whether it's
marked "poison" or not'; for she had
read several nice little histories about children who had
got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other
unpleasant things, all because they would not
remember the simple rules their friends had taught them:
such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold
it too long; and that if you cut your finger very
deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never
forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked
`poison,' it is almost certain to disagree with you,
sooner or later.
However, this bottle was NOT marked `poison,' so Alice
ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had,
in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry- tart,
custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot
buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
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`What a curious feeling!' said Alice; `I must be
shutting up like a telescope .'
And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches
high, and her face brightened up at the thought that she
was now the right size for going though the little door
into that lovely garden. First, however, she waited for a
few minutes to see if she was going to shrink any further:
she felt a little nervous about this; `for it might end,
you know,' said Alice to herself, `in my going out
altogether, like a candle. I wonder what I should be like
then?' And she tried to fancy what the flame of a candle
is like after the candle is blown out, for she could not
remember ever having seen such a thing.
After a while, finding that nothing more happened, she
decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for
poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found he had
forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back
to the table for it, she found she could not possibly
reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the
glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs
of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had
tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat
down and cried.
`Come, there's no use in crying like that!' said Alice
to herself, rather sharply; `I advise you to leave off
this minute!' She generally gave herself very good
advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and
sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring
tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to
box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of
croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious
child was very fond of pretending to be two people. `But
it's no use now,' thought poor Alice, `to pretend to be
two people! Why, there's hardly enough of me left to make
ONE respectable person!'
Soon her eye fell on a little glass box that was lying
under the table: she opened it, and found in it a very
small cake, on which the words `EAT ME' were beautifully
marked in currants. `Well, I'll eat it,' said Alice, `and
if it makes me grow larger, I can reach the key; and if
it makes me grow smaller, I can creep under the door; so
either way I'll get into the garden, and I don't care
which happens!'
She ate a little bit, and said anxiously to herself,
`Which way? Which way?', holding her hand on the top of
her head to feel which way it was growing, and she was
quite surprised to find that she remained the same size:
to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake,
but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting
nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it
seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the
common way.
So she set to work, and very soon finished off the
cake.
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